note: I apologize ahead of time for switching back and forth between "we" and "i" in this post.Alright, so this isn't (or wasn't) a cooking "class" per se, but it was an... instructional exercise. Anyway, here's how it went down:
Every so often, a friend of mine wants to learn how to cook something. Basically, my friends are all greedy bastards and want to steal my over-priced culinary education that I SLAVED OVER FOR TWO LONG YEARS!! Er, sorry. What I meant to say is that they wish for me to share my vast culinary experience and knowledge with them, so as to improve their quality of life.
So, yeah. A few years ago, I showed a friend of mine how to properly pan-sear fish. After doing that for some time and becoming increasingly interested in making something a little different, he wanted to learn how to make sauces to accompany said pan-seared foodages. I wanted to try to showcase different flavor profiles, but utilizing the same protein. I also wanted it to be fairly easy, so that he would actually try and make them again. So we went to the grocery store and I told him to pick out a protein and we'd come up with a few preparations around it. His first pick was ground beef, but we ended mutually agreeing that we didn't want meatloaf two ways, so he decided to go with scallops. The store we were in didn't carry scallops for some reason, so we called around and found one that did. After coming up with a few base ideas for preparations in my head, we walked around and tried to get "inspired" with whatever the store had to offer. I was originally planning a dish with figs, but the store didn't have them fresh or dried, so I switched it up, since I realized that I could now get butternut squash. Butternut squash season, oh how I love thee.
We got the things we needed (supplemented with my pantry at home) and set up our two dishes. I decided to go with something a little "nicer" and something more rustic, once again to try and capitalize on the whole "duality" idea I had going. We ended up doing a duo of pan-seared scallops: one prep was with a raw corn salsa and a crispy julienne of corn tortilla, and the second was a roasted butternut squash puree, balsamic brown butter with crispy pancetta and a garnish of fuji apples. This is how we did it:
I started out by cleaning my entire kitchen top to bottom. Let me just say, when you decided to start any sort of cooking project, clean the crap out of your kitchen. Empty sink, empty trash can, empty dishwasher. It will save you infinite amounts of time and frustration.
After all that business was concluded, I got all my mise en place for the dishes and separated them into their respective preparations. I laid out the mise for the butternut squash prep first, because it was going to take longer, so I wanted to knock it out first. I laid out my scallops (coincidentally, I actually had some scallops already in my fridge, so that boosted what I had to work with), squash, apples, butter (both for the sauce and for the squash), lemon and balsamic reduction. Also, I forget to take a picture with the rest of it, but I pulled out some pancetta. The balsamic reduction was previously made, but I'll include the recipe with the rest of it. I wanted to start the puree as soon as possible, since that was easily going to be the longest cooking item on the menu.

We started off by peeling the squash, scooping out the seeds and roughly dicing it.

I tossed it with a little olive oil, salt and pepper and put it in a baking dish in a 350 degree oven.

Next I took the pancetta and did a medium-ish dice on that and put it in a saucepan with a little bit of water over medium heat. The reason for the water is that it allows the fat to render out of the meat without coloring/cooking/burning. The water slowly evaporates and then the meat fries in its own fat. Delicious.


I let that go and set my sights on the apple. We sliced it into slices on a Japanese mandolin then julienned the slices. To prevent it from browning before we assembled our plates and to add a hint of acidity, we put the apple in a bowl of water spiked with a wee bit of lemon juice.

Side note on oxidation: what prevents things like apples and avocados from browning? Ascorbic acid, which is found most easily in two sources: vitamin C and citrus juice. I don't feel the need to crush my vitamins and mix it into water, so I went with the lemon.
We put the apple in the fridge and set our attention on the pancetta once again. The water had evaporated and the meat was frying nicely. Once it was brown and crispy and delicious, we drained the fat (but didn't throw it away! oh no, we have plans for that deliciousness) and set the meat aside.

The nice thing about these dishes is that all of the prep could easily be done at least a day ahead of time without any discernible loss in quality. That said, next we did the sauce, which if you've been paying attention is a balsamic brown butter. We put the butter in a pan over medium heat and let it melt. Once it started to bubble and then the bubbling subsided, the solids that settled on the bottom of the pan started to brown. Once the solids were golden brown and the butter gave off a nutty aroma, we removed it from the heat, squeezed in a bit of lemon juice (warning: watch out for bubble-over and splattering - use a big enough pan and hold it at arms length when doing this) and set it aside.


The only thing left for this prep was the squash, and that was still roasting away, so we set up the mise en place for the other part of this dish:

We cut the tomatoes and onion (I had a shallot, so I used that) into a small dice, shaved the kernels of corn off the cob, roughly chopped the cilantro and sliced the lime in half and juiced it. All of this got tossed in a bowl with some salt, pepper and olive oil. At first taste it was a little acidic and I didn't think the onion flavor was pronounced as I would have liked, so I added a bit more shallot and then some salt to counteract the acidity. Yes, salt does that.


The finished salsa went into the fridge to marinate, and the only other component to this dish was the crispy tortilla strips. I poured the vegetable oil into a pan and heated it to about 350 degrees. Now, I'll be the first to admit I rarely use a thermometer when I deep-fry at home. I probably should. You definitely should. I can usually just test the oil and know when it's at the right temp. For those of you without thermometers, here's a few ways that tend to work fairly reliably:
-before you turn the heat on, place a small chunk of raw potato at the bottom of the pan. once it turns golden brown, it's right around the proper frying temperature.
-once your oil is heated, it should take a piece of bread about 15 seconds to become golden brown. if it does, you're right around 350.
Anyway, while the oil was heated, we cut a few tortillas in half (so we had half-circles), then sliced those width-wise into a fine julienne. You'll notice my lovely Italian-flag themed cutlery - people liked to steal things when I went to school, so most people marked their knives.


When the oil was ready, I put about half of the tortillas in and let them fry away. Once they were golden brown and crunchy, I removed them from the pan with a spider onto a plate lined with paper towels. Right after I took them out, I seasoned them with salt and pepper. I fried the second batch, then set the whole pile aside.
About this time, the squash was lightly browned on top and was cooked through. Let me just say that a lot of books and tv shows advocate using a pairing knife to test cooked vegetables for doneness. Knives are sharp. They cut through things. They can cut through an under-done vegetable. See where I'm going with this? I use a spoon, and it hasn't failed me yet. The squash went into my trusty food processor, along with a pinch of salt and about a tablespoon of butter. That's it. No nutmeg. No cream. Just butternut squash-y awesomeness. I let that puree for about 30 seconds, scraped down the sides of the bowl, then pureed for another 30 or so seconds. The end result is creamy and smooth and fantastic.

So all of our prep was done and waiting (and by this point it was like 10pm), so the last thing we had to do was cook the scallops. Generally, when one pan-sears something, they take a stainless steel pan (NOT non-stick), heat it over high or medium-high heat, add some fat, wait for the fat to smoke, then put the thing being seared in the pan. This time was no exception, except for one thing: usually the fat of choice is (at least in restaurants) an olive oil blend or clarified butter. Remember that pork fat we drained off before? Oh yes, we cooked our scallops in lots of porky goodness. All the scallops were on a plate so I cracked some pepper over the top and seasoned liberally with kosher salt and set to searing. Originally I planned to do the cooking in 2 smaller pans, half with oil and half with pork fat, but due to the fact that some of the scallops weren't in the best of shape and well, I'm lazy, I decided to just move it all into 1 big-ass pan so I could knock it all out at once and keep an eye on everything.
small pan:

big pan:

Just to reiterate, here's the rundown on pan-searing:
1. Heat a stainless steel pan big enough to hold your food without crowding over high heat.
2. Once it's reasonably hot (not super hot or the oil might burn instantly... I've seen it happen), add enough fat to the pan to create a shimmer across the entire bottom of the pan. Not enough to where your food is swimming in fat, though. That's called frying.
3. Pat your protein dry and season with whatever tickles your fancy.
4. As soon as the the fat starts to smoke, carefully lay the food in the pan, away from you so as to avoid splashing hot fat all over your face... I've seen that happen too.
5. Leave the food alone. Don't poke it. Don't shake the pan. Let the food get a nice crust. Remember folks, color equals flavor.
6. Once the bottom side is nicely browned, carefully flip it over to cook the other side.
7. If the food you're cooking is particularly thick, you can do 1 of 2 things here. You can turn the heat down once you flip your food. This will allow the heat to cook through to the center without burning the outside. Alternatively, once you flip the food, you can throw the whole she-bang into a hot oven (350 or so will do nicely) until it's cooked to your liking.
Alright, so our scallops are cooked, and by cooked, I mean nicely seared on the outside and more or less raw in the center. This is the only way to enjoy scallops. I'm pretty sure the French have some sort of law about this. They're serious about their food. All of our components are ready, so now we plate:
Dish one goes like this: We put a spoonful of squash puree on our plate, lay a couple scallops on top, then drizzle some brown butter over and around the scallops. Around the plate goes a little balsamic reduction and crispy pancetta pieces. On top of it all, we make a little nest of (drained) apple and that's all she wrote.

Dish two is a lot easier: Scallops, salsa, tortillas. Done.

Here's the final shot with both dishes together.

So that was the first of hopefully many cooking... demonstrations, if you will... to come. For those of you interested, here's the recipes for what we did. I made all of this up on the spot, so these will be rough guidelines.
Pan-seared diver scallops with butternut squash puree, balsamic brown butter, crispy pancetta and fuji apple8-10 large diver sea scallops, preferably dry-packed
kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
olive oil, vegetable oil, or reserved fat from pancetta
1 whole butternut squash
1 stick, plus 1 tablespoon unsalted butter
1/2 pound pancetta, proscuitto or bacon
1 fuji apple
1 lemon (squeezed, about 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon juice)
balsamic reduction:
1 cup balsamic vinegar
1/2 cup white sugar
1/2 tablespoon butter (optional)
combine vinegar and sugar in a small saucepan and reduce over low heat until syrupy in consistency. do not allow the mixture to boil or it may burn. once reduced remove from heat and stir in butter, if using (this will give it a sheen and will give it a bit more unctuous mouthfeel).
Pan-seared diver scallops with raw corn salsa and crispy tortilla strips8-10 large diver sea scallops, preferably dry-packed
1-2 large roma or heirloom tomatoes
1 medium to large shallot, or 1/2 small red onion
1 bunch cilantro
1 ear fresh corn in husk
juice of 1/2 lime
kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
extra virgin olive oil
5 corn tortillas
vegetable oil, for frying
For instructions, just scroll back to the top and read this whole thing again. :D